Neurology

What is Neurology?

Neurology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles.

  • It deals with conditions of both the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system
  • Neurology is a non-surgical specialty, though it works closely with neurosurgery when surgical intervention is needed
  • Neurologists are trained to assess complex symptoms like headaches, seizures, dizziness, memory loss, muscle weakness, and numbness
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Neurology at Khetarpal Hospital

  • Expert evaluation of acute and chronic neurological disorders
  • Advanced diagnostic capabilities including MRI, CT, EEG, EMG, and NCS
  • Multidisciplinary coordination with radiology, oncology, internal medicine, and psychiatry
  • Focus on early diagnosis, precise treatment plans, and long-term neurological care
  • Patient education and rehabilitation planning for degenerative and functional conditions

Conditions Treated

Stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Epilepsy and seizure disorders
Migraine and other headache syndromes
Parkinson’s disease and movement disorders
Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease
Neuropathy and nerve compression syndromes
Muscle diseases and neuromuscular junction disorders
Brain tumors and neuro-oncological complications
Spinal cord disorders and myelopathy

Diagnosis & Treatment Approach

Detailed patient history and symptom review
Diagnostic imaging: CT Scan, MRI, and functional neuroimaging
Long-term medication plans, lifestyle recommendations, and if needed, referral to neurosurgery
Neurological examination: reflexes, muscle strength, cranial nerves, coordination, sensation, and mental status
Electrophysiological testing: EEG, EMG, and Nerve Conduction Studies
Ongoing monitoring of chronic conditions such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, or MS

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does a neurologist treat?

A neurologist treats disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles.

What’s the difference between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon?

Neurologists treat neurological conditions medically. If surgery is required (e.g., for tumors, aneurysms), they refer to a neurosurgeon.

What are common neurological disorders?

Stroke, epilepsy, migraine, Parkinson’s disease, dementia, neuropathy, and multiple sclerosis are among the most common.

How are neurological disorders diagnosed?

Diagnosis is based on a clinical examination, supported by imaging tests (MRI, CT) and nerve/muscle function tests (EEG, EMG).

Is there a cure for neurological conditions?

Many neurological conditions can be managed effectively with medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Some are chronic and require ongoing care.

What is a neurological examination like?

It includes testing your memory, strength, reflexes, coordination, sensation, and eye movements to localize the problem in the nervous system.

Can psychological symptoms be linked to neurology?

Yes. Some neurological disorders present with symptoms like mood changes, memory loss, or behavior issues. Neurologists and psychiatrists often collaborate in such cases.

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